class 12 maths probability

Suppose 10000 tickets are sold in a lottery each for Rs.1. First prize is of Rs.3000 and the second prize is of Rs.2000. There are three third prizes of Rs.500 each. If you buy one ticket, then what is your expectation?

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📘 Probability NCERT,Exemp,Q.15,Page.273 SA

Suppose 10000 tickets are sold in a lottery each for Rs.1. First prize is of Rs.3000 and the second prize is of Rs.2000. There are three third prizes of Rs.500 each. If you buy one ticket, then what is your expectation?

Official Solution

VVidaara Team ✓ Verified solution NCERT & Exemplar

Let X is the random variable for the prize.

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Since, $E(X) = \Sigma XP(X)$

$\therefore$ $E(X) = 0 \times \frac{{9995}}{{10000}} + \frac{{1500}}{{10000}} + \frac{{2000}}{{10000}} + \frac{{3000}}{{10000}}$

$= \frac{{1500 + 2000 + 3000}}{{10000}}$

$= \frac{{6500}}{{10000}} = \frac{{13}}{{20}} = {\rm{Rs}}.0.65$

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