Mother, father and son line up at random for a family picture
$E:$ son on one end, $F:$ father in middle
Mother, father and son line up at random for a family picture
$E:$ son on one end, $F:$ father in middle
Official Solution
.: Let $m,f$ and $S$ denote respectively the mother,
the father and the son, then sample space $S$ is
$S = \{ mfs,{\rm{ }}msf,{\rm{ }}fms,{\rm{ }}fsm,{\rm{ }}smf,{\rm{ }}sfm{\rm{ }}\}$
Let $E:$ 'son on one end' and $F:$ father in the middle',
i.e.a. $E = \{ mfs,{\rm{ }}fms,{\rm{ }}sfm,{\rm{ }}smf{\rm{ }}\}$ and $F = \{ sfm,mfs\}$
$\Rightarrow E \cap F = \{ mfs,sfm\}$
$P(E) = \cfrac{4}{6} = \cfrac{2}{3},P(F) = \cfrac{2}{6} = \cfrac{1}{3},P(E \cap F) = \cfrac{2}{6} = \cfrac{1}{3}$
$\therefore$ $P(E|F) = \cfrac{{P(E \cap F)}}{{P(F)}} = \cfrac{{1/3}}{{1/3}} = 1$
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