imo class 12 application of derivatives

Find the point on the curve y² = 4x which is nearest to the point (2, -8).

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Find the point on the curve y² = 4x which is nearest to the point (2, -8).

  • A. (1, -2)
  • B. (4, -4)
  • C. (9, -6)
  • D. (16, -8)

Answer: B) (4, -4)

Explanation: Distance squared D² = (x - 2)² + (y + 8)² = (y²/4 - 2)² + (y + 8)². Differentiating w.r.t y and setting to zero yields y = -4. Thus x = (-4)²/4 = 4. Point is (4, -4).

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