imo class 12 application of derivatives

The function f(x) = x - sin x is:

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The function f(x) = x - sin x is:

  • A. Strictly increasing for all real x
  • B. Strictly decreasing for all real x
  • C. Increasing only in (0, π)
  • D. Decreasing only in (0, π)

Answer: A) Strictly increasing for all real x

Explanation: f'(x) = 1 - cos x. Since cos x ≤ 1 for all x, 1 - cos x ≥ 0. The derivative is zero only at discrete points (x = 2nπ), making it strictly increasing on R.

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