imo class 12 continuity and differentiability

If x = a(cos t + t sin t), y = a(sin t − t cos t), then dy/dx is:

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If x = a(cos t + t sin t), y = a(sin t − t cos t), then dy/dx is:

  • A. tan t
  • B. cot t
  • C. −tan t
  • D. −cot t

Answer: A) tan t

Explanation: dx/dt = a(−sin t + sin t + t cos t) = a t cos t; dy/dt = a(cos t − cos t + t sin t) = a t sin t. Thus dy/dx = (a t sin t)/(a t cos t) = tan t.

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