imo class 12 differential equations

Find the integrating factor of (1 + x²)(dy/dx) + 2xy = 1.

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Find the integrating factor of (1 + x²)(dy/dx) + 2xy = 1.

  • A. 1 + x²
  • B. 1 / (1 + x²)
  • C. log(1 + x²)
  • D. 2x

Answer: A) 1 + x²

Explanation: Standard form: dy/dx + [2x/(1+x²)]y = 1/(1+x²). P = 2x/(1+x²). IF = e^(∫[2x/(1+x²)]dx) = e^[log(1+x²)] = 1 + x².

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