imo class 12 differential equations

The appropriate substitution to solve the homogeneous differential equation dy/dx = f(y/x) is:

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The appropriate substitution to solve the homogeneous differential equation dy/dx = f(y/x) is:

  • A. x = vy
  • B. y = vx
  • C. y = x/v
  • D. x = y/v

Answer: B) y = vx

Explanation: For a homogeneous DE of the form dy/dx = f(y/x), we substitute y = vx, which implies dy/dx = v + x(dv/dx).

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