imo class 12 differential equations

What is the integrating factor of the differential equation (1 + y²) dx = (tan⁻¹y − x) dy?

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What is the integrating factor of the differential equation (1 + y²) dx = (tan⁻¹y − x) dy?

  • A. e^(tan⁻¹y)
  • B. e^(−tan⁻¹y)
  • C. tan⁻¹y
  • D. 1/(1+y²)

Answer: A) e^(tan⁻¹y)

Explanation: Divide by (1+y²)dy: dx/dy + x/(1+y²) = tan⁻¹y / (1+y²). This is linear in x. P = 1/(1+y²). IF = e^(∫dy/(1+y²)) = e^(tan⁻¹y).

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