imo class 12 differential equations

The appropriate substitution to solve the homogeneous differential equation dx/dy = f(x/y) is:

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The appropriate substitution to solve the homogeneous differential equation dx/dy = f(x/y) is:

  • A. y = vx
  • B. x = vy
  • C. xy = v
  • D. x + y = v

Answer: B) x = vy

Explanation: When the equation is expressed as dx/dy = f(x/y), it is easier to substitute x = vy, which gives dx/dy = v + y(dv/dy).

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