imo class 12 indefinite integration

∫(x² − 1)/(x⁴ + x² + 1) dx can be solved by dividing numerator and denominator by:

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∫(x² − 1)/(x⁴ + x² + 1) dx can be solved by dividing numerator and denominator by:

  • A.
  • B. x
  • C.
  • D. x⁴

Answer: A)

Explanation: Divide numerator and denominator by x²: (1 − 1/x²)/(x² + 1 + 1/x²). Substitute u = x + 1/x, then du = (1 − 1/x²)dx. Integral becomes ∫du/(u²−1).

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