imo class 12 probability

Bag I has 3 Red and 4 Black balls; Bag II has 5 Red and 6 Black balls. A bag is chosen at random and a ball is drawn, which is Red. The probability it came from Bag I is:

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Bag I has 3 Red and 4 Black balls; Bag II has 5 Red and 6 Black balls. A bag is chosen at random and a ball is drawn, which is Red. The probability it came from Bag I is:

  • A. 33/68
  • B. 35/68
  • C. 3/7
  • D. 5/11

Answer: A) 33/68

Explanation: By Bayes Theorem: P(Bag1|Red) = (1/2 × 3/7) / [(1/2 × 3/7) + (1/2 × 5/11)] = (3/7) / (3/7 + 5/11) = (33/77) / (68/77) = 33/68.

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