imo class 12 relations and functions

The number of binary operations on a set of 2 elements that are commutative is:

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The number of binary operations on a set of 2 elements that are commutative is:

  • A. 8
  • B. 16
  • C. 4
  • D. 2

Answer: A) 8

Explanation: For a set with 2 elements {a, b}, a binary operation is a 2×2 table. Commutative means the table is symmetric. Number of pairs (i, j) with i ≤ j is 3 ( (a,a), (a,b), (b,b) ). For each, 2 choices of output. Total = 2³ = 8.

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