Mathematics

What is the difference between sin, cos, and tan? I always get confused.

RJRahul Joshi · 12 Asked 13d ago 274 views 1 answer

I am in class 10 preparing for board exams. I know these are ratios in a right triangle but I keep mixing them up in problems. Is there a trick to remember which is which?

1 Answer

MPMeera Pillai ✓ Accepted · 13d ago ▲ 2

Use SOH-CAH-TOA: Sin = Opposite/Hypotenuse, Cos = Adjacent/Hypotenuse, Tan = Opposite/Adjacent. Remember: the hypotenuse is always the longest side opposite the right angle. For the angle you are working with, opposite is the side across from it, adjacent is the side next to it. Practice by drawing the right triangle and labeling all three sides for each angle.

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