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Addition & Subtraction — Chapter Test

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Q1
Fill the blank: 360 + ___ = 500 ?
500 − 360 = 140.
Q2
If 25 + 15 = 40, then 250 + 150 = ___ ?
The same digits with one extra zero give 400.
Q3
Estimate 198 + 203 to the nearest hundred.
198 ≈ 200 and 203 ≈ 200, so 200 + 200 = 400.
Q4
Which sum is NOT equal to 600?
400 + 250 = 650; the other three equal 600.
Q5
Add: 3,456 + 2,341 = ?
No carrying: 5,797.
Q6
Add: 4,758 + 1,265 = ?
With carrying at each column, the sum is 6,023.
Q7
Subtract: 805 − 369 = ?
With borrowing, 805 − 369 = 436.
Q8
Subtract: 6,004 − 2,178 = ?
6,004 − 2,178 = 3,826 (check: 3,826 + 2,178 = 6,004).
Q9
Round 1,267 to the nearest hundred.
The tens digit 6 is 5 or more, so it rounds up to 1,300.
Q10
A library had 3,450 books and bought 1,275 more. How many books now?
3,450 + 1,275 = 4,725 books.
Q11
Amit had ₹5,000 and spent ₹3,650. How much is left?
5,000 − 3,650 = ₹1,350.
Q12
Two villages have 2,345 and 1,890 people. What is the total population?
2,345 + 1,890 = 4,235 people.
Q13
A number added to 1,250 gives 4,000. What is the number?
4,000 − 1,250 = 2,750.
Q14
A shopkeeper had ₹5,000. He spent ₹1,250 on rice and ₹1,800 on oil. How much is left?
1,250 + 1,800 = 3,050; 5,000 − 3,050 = ₹1,950.
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