Maximize $Z = 3x + 4y$
subject to the constraints : $x + y \le 4,x \ge 0,y \ge 0.$
Linear Programming — Class 12 Maths Solution
Step-by-step Solution
The system of constraints is
$x + y \le 4$ ...(1)
and $x \ge 0,y \ge 0$ ...(2)
Let $l:x + y = 4$
The shaded region in the adjoining figure is
the feasible region determined by the system of constraints (1) and (2).
It is observed that the feasible region OAB is bounded.
Thus, we use Comer Point Method to determine the maximum value of Z.
We have : $Z = 3x + 4y$ ...(3)
The co-ordinates of O, A and B are (0, 0), (4, 0) and (0, 4) respectively.
Hence, ${Z_{\max }} = 16$ at the point (0, 4).
NCERT & Exemplar solution for CBSE Class 12 Mathematics, Linear Programming. Curated by Sachin Sharma. Free for all students.