Linear Programming — Class 12 Maths Solution

ncert exercise SA NCERT,Ex.12.1,Q.9,page.513
Question

Maximize$Z = - x + 2y$, subject to the constraints:
$x \ge 3,x + y \ge 5,x + 2y \ge 6,y \ge 0.$

Step-by-step Solution

.: The system of constraints is :

$x \ge 3$ …(1)

$x + y \ge 5$ ...(2)

$x + 2y \ge 6$ ...(3)

and $y \ge 0$ ...(4)

Let ${l_1}:x = 3;{l_2}:x + y = 5;{l_3}:x + 2y = 6;{l_4}:y = 0$

The shaded region in the figure is the feasible region determined by (1) to (4).

figure

The corner points are C(6, 0), E(4, 1) and F(3, 2).

Applying Comer Point Method, we have

figure

It appears that ${Z_{\max }} = 1$ at (3, 2).
But the feasible region is unbounded,

therefore, we draw the graph of the inequality$- x + 2y > 1.$

Since the half-plane represented by $- x + 2y > 1$ has points common with the feasible region.

$\therefore$ ${Z_{\max }} \ne 1$
Hence, Z has no maximum value.

NCERT & Exemplar solution for CBSE Class 12 Mathematics, Linear Programming. Curated by Sachin Sharma. Free for all students.