A person's past; the area behind the main subject.
हिंदी: पृष्ठभूमि
"Tell me about your background."
= history, setting≠ foreground
balance
/ˈbæl.əns/
noun
🎤 बैलन्स
An even state; steadiness.
हिंदी: संतुलन
"Keep a balance between work and rest."
= stability, equilibrium≠ imbalance
barrier
/ˈbær.i.ər/
noun
🎤 बैरियर
Something that blocks movement or progress.
हिंदी: अवरोध; बाधा
"Language can be a barrier."
= obstacle, block
basis
/ˈbeɪ.sɪs/
noun
🎤 बेसिस
The main idea or reason something rests on.
हिंदी: आधार
"Trust is the basis of friendship."
= foundation, ground
capacity
/kəˈpæs.ə.ti/
noun
🎤 कपैसिटी
The amount something can hold or produce.
हिंदी: क्षमता; धारिता
"The hall has a large capacity."
= volume, ability
characteristic
/ˌkær.ək.təˈrɪs.tɪk/
noun
🎤 कैरेक्टरिस्टिक
A typical or noticeable quality.
हिंदी: विशेषता; लक्षण
"Patience is her main characteristic."
= trait, feature
circumstance
/ˈsɜː.kəm.stɑːns/
noun
🎤 सर्कम्स्टान्स
A fact or condition affecting a situation.
हिंदी: परिस्थिति; हालत
"Under the circumstances, he did well."
= situation, condition
combination
/ˌkɒm.bɪˈneɪ.ʃən/
noun
🎤 कॉम्बिनेशन
A mixture of two or more things.
हिंदी: संयोजन; मिश्रण
"It is a combination of skill and luck."
= mixture, blend
comment
/ˈkɒm.ent/
noun
🎤 कॉमेन्ट
A remark giving an opinion.
हिंदी: टिप्पणी
"She made a kind comment."
= remark, observation
comparison
/kəmˈpær.ɪ.sən/
noun
🎤 कम्पैरिसन
The act of looking at differences and similarities.
हिंदी: तुलना
"Make a comparison of prices."
= contrast
competition
/ˌkɒm.pəˈtɪʃ.ən/
noun
🎤 कॉम्पिटिशन
An event where people try to win.
हिंदी: प्रतियोगिता; होड़
"She won the singing competition."
= contest, rivalry
complaint
/kəmˈpleɪnt/
noun
🎤 कम्प्लेन्ट
A statement that something is unsatisfactory.
हिंदी: शिकायत
"He filed a complaint."
= grievance, protest
concept
/ˈkɒn.sept/
noun
🎤 कॉन्सेप्ट
An abstract idea.
हिंदी: अवधारणा; संकल्पना
"The concept is hard to grasp."
= idea, notion
concern
/kənˈsɜːn/
noun
🎤 कन्सर्न
Worry, or something that matters to you.
हिंदी: चिंता; सरोकार
"Safety is our main concern."
= worry, care≠ unconcern
conclusion
/kənˈkluː.ʒən/
noun
🎤 कन्क्लूज़न
A decision reached after thinking; the end.
हिंदी: निष्कर्ष; समापन
"We reached a clear conclusion."
= decision, ending≠ introduction
confidence
/ˈkɒn.fɪ.dəns/
noun
🎤 कॉन्फ़िडेन्स
Belief in yourself or in something.
हिंदी: आत्मविश्वास; भरोसा
"She spoke with confidence."
= self-assurance, trust≠ doubt
conflict
/ˈkɒn.flɪkt/
noun
🎤 कॉन्फ़्लिक्ट
A serious disagreement or fight.
हिंदी: संघर्ष; टकराव
"There was a conflict of interest."
= clash, dispute≠ harmony
connection
/kəˈnek.ʃən/
noun
🎤 कनेक्शन
A relationship or link between things.
हिंदी: संबंध; जुड़ाव
"There is a connection between them."
= link, relationship
consequence
/ˈkɒn.sɪ.kwəns/
noun
🎤 कॉन्सिक्वेन्स
A result of an action.
हिंदी: परिणाम; नतीजा
"Face the consequences of your acts."
= result, outcome≠ cause
consideration
/kənˌsɪd.əˈreɪ.ʃən/
noun
🎤 कन्सिडरेशन
Careful thought; thoughtfulness for others.
हिंदी: विचार; ध्यान
"Take all facts into consideration."
= thought, regard
contact
/ˈkɒn.tækt/
noun
🎤 कॉन्टैक्ट
Communication with someone; touch.
हिंदी: संपर्क; स्पर्श
"Stay in contact with us."
= communication, touch
contrast
/ˈkɒn.trɑːst/
noun
🎤 कॉन्ट्रास्ट
A clear difference between things.
हिंदी: विरोधाभास; भेद
"There is a sharp contrast."
= difference, comparison≠ similarity
contribution
/ˌkɒn.trɪˈbjuː.ʃən/
noun
🎤 कन्ट्रिब्यूशन
Something given to help a cause.
हिंदी: योगदान
"His contribution was valuable."
= donation, input
creation
/kriˈeɪ.ʃən/
noun
🎤 क्रिएशन
The act of making something new.
हिंदी: सृजन; निर्माण
"The creation of art takes time."
= making, production≠ destruction
crisis
/ˈkraɪ.sɪs/
noun
🎤 क्राइसिस
A time of great danger or difficulty.
हिंदी: संकट
"The country faced a crisis."
= emergency, disaster
criticism
/ˈkrɪt.ɪ.sɪ.zəm/
noun
🎤 क्रिटिसिज़म
Expression of disapproval; analysis of faults.
हिंदी: आलोचना
"He took the criticism well."
= disapproval, review≠ praise
damage
/ˈdæm.ɪdʒ/
noun
🎤 डैमेज
Physical harm that makes something worse.
हिंदी: क्षति; नुक़सान
"The storm caused damage."
= harm, destruction≠ repair
debate
/dɪˈbeɪt/
noun
🎤 डिबेट
A formal discussion of opposing views.
हिंदी: वाद-विवाद; बहस
"The debate lasted an hour."
= discussion, dispute
decade
/ˈdek.eɪd/
noun
🎤 डिकेड
A period of ten years.
हिंदी: दशक
"She lived here for a decade."
description
/dɪˈskrɪp.ʃən/
noun
🎤 डिस्क्रिप्शन
A spoken or written account of something.
हिंदी: विवरण; वर्णन
"Give a clear description."
= account, portrayal
difference
/ˈdɪf.ər.əns/
noun
🎤 डिफ़रेन्स
The way in which things are not the same.
हिंदी: अंतर; भेद
"What's the difference between them?"
= distinction, gap≠ similarity
difficulty
/ˈdɪf.ɪ.kəl.ti/
noun
🎤 डिफ़िकल्टी
A problem or something hard to do.
हिंदी: कठिनाई; मुश्किल
"We faced many difficulties."
= problem, trouble≠ ease
discussion
/dɪˈskʌʃ.ən/
noun
🎤 डिस्कशन
A talk about a subject to share ideas.
हिंदी: चर्चा; विचार-विमर्श
"We had a long discussion."
= talk, debate
distribution
/ˌdɪs.trɪˈbjuː.ʃən/
noun
🎤 डिस्ट्रिब्यूशन
The act of sharing things among people.
हिंदी: वितरण
"The distribution of food was fair."
= sharing, allocation
division
/dɪˈvɪʒ.ən/
noun
🎤 डिविज़न
The act of splitting into parts.
हिंदी: विभाजन; बँटवारा
"The division of work was equal."
= split, separation≠ unity
economy
/ɪˈkɒn.ə.mi/
noun
🎤 इकॉनमी
The system of money and trade in a country.
हिंदी: अर्थव्यवस्था
"The economy is growing."
= financial system
emergency
/ɪˈmɜː.dʒən.si/
noun
🎤 इमर्जेन्सी
A sudden serious situation needing fast action.
हिंदी: आपातकाल; आपात स्थिति
"Call this number in an emergency."
= crisis, urgency
emphasis
/ˈem.fə.sɪs/
noun
🎤 एम्फ़सिस
Special importance given to something.
हिंदी: ज़ोर; बल
"Put emphasis on safety."
= stress, importance
equipment
/ɪˈkwɪp.mənt/
noun
🎤 इक्विपमेन्ट
The tools or machines needed for an activity.
हिंदी: उपकरण; साज़-सामान
"The lab has modern equipment."
= gear, apparatus
error
/ˈer.ər/
noun
🎤 एरर
A mistake.
हिंदी: त्रुटि; ग़लती
"There is an error in the report."
= mistake, fault≠ accuracy
evidence
/ˈev.ɪ.dəns/
noun
🎤 एविडेन्स
Facts that show whether something is true.
हिंदी: साक्ष्य; सबूत
"There is no evidence of fraud."
= proof, sign
examination
/ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/
noun
🎤 इग्ज़ैमिनेशन
A careful inspection, or a formal test.
हिंदी: परीक्षण; परीक्षा
"The examination was thorough."
= inspection, test
exception
/ɪkˈsep.ʃən/
noun
🎤 इक्सेप्शन
Something not following the general rule.
हिंदी: अपवाद
"There is an exception to this rule."
= anomaly, special case
existence
/ɪɡˈzɪs.təns/
noun
🎤 इग्ज़िस्टन्स
The state of being or living.
हिंदी: अस्तित्व; मौजूदगी
"Life's existence is a wonder."
= being, life
expansion
/ɪkˈspæn.ʃən/
noun
🎤 इक्सपैन्शन
The act of becoming larger.
हिंदी: विस्तार
"The expansion of the city is rapid."
= growth, increase≠ reduction
expectation
/ˌek.spekˈteɪ.ʃən/
noun
🎤 एक्सपेक्टेशन
A strong belief that something will happen.
हिंदी: अपेक्षा; उम्मीद
"Results met our expectations."
= anticipation, hope
explanation
/ˌek.spləˈneɪ.ʃən/
noun
🎤 एक्सप्लनेशन
A statement that makes something clear.
हिंदी: स्पष्टीकरण; व्याख्या
"Give a clear explanation."
= clarification, account
expression
/ɪkˈspreʃ.ən/
noun
🎤 इक्सप्रेशन
The showing of feelings; a look or phrase.
हिंदी: अभिव्यक्ति; भाव
"Her face had a sad expression."
= look, phrasing
extent
/ɪkˈstent/
noun
🎤 इक्सटेन्ट
The size, degree or limit of something.
हिंदी: सीमा; मात्रा
"To what extent is it true?"
= degree, scope
formation
/fɔːˈmeɪ.ʃən/
noun
🎤 फ़ॉर्मेशन
The act of forming or shaping something.
हिंदी: गठन; निर्माण
"The formation of clouds is natural."
= creation, shaping
foundation
/faʊnˈdeɪ.ʃən/
noun
🎤 फ़ाउन्डेशन
The base of a building or an idea.
हिंदी: नींव; आधार
"The house has a strong foundation."
= base, groundwork
framework
/ˈfreɪm.wɜːk/
noun
🎤 फ़्रेमवर्क
A basic structure that supports something.
हिंदी: ढाँचा; रूपरेखा
"We built a clear framework."
= structure, system
guarantee
/ˌɡær.ənˈtiː/
noun
🎤 गैरन्टी
A formal promise that something will happen.
हिंदी: गारंटी; आश्वासन
"The product has a guarantee."
= assurance, pledge
guidance
/ˈɡaɪ.dəns/
noun
🎤 गाइडन्स
Help and advice about what to do.
हिंदी: मार्गदर्शन; निर्देशन
"She gave wise guidance."
= direction, counsel
identity
/aɪˈden.tə.ti/
noun
🎤 आइडेन्टिटी
Who or what a person or thing is.
हिंदी: पहचान; अस्मिता
"He hid his identity."
= character, self
impression
/ɪmˈpreʃ.ən/
noun
🎤 इम्प्रेशन
An effect or feeling left in the mind.
हिंदी: प्रभाव; छाप
"She made a good impression."
= effect, feeling
incident
/ˈɪn.sɪ.dənt/
noun
🎤 इन्सिडेन्ट
An event, often unpleasant or unusual.
हिंदी: घटना; वाक़या
"The incident was reported."
= event, occurrence
indication
/ˌɪn.dɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/
noun
🎤 इन्डिकेशन
A sign that shows something.
हिंदी: संकेत; आभास
"There is no indication of rain."
= sign, hint
instance
/ˈɪn.stəns/
noun
🎤 इन्स्टन्स
A particular example or case.
हिंदी: उदाहरण; दृष्टांत
"For instance, take this case."
= example, case
institution
/ˌɪn.stɪˈtjuː.ʃən/
noun
🎤 इन्स्टिट्यूशन
An organization for a public purpose.
हिंदी: संस्थान; संस्था
"It is a famous institution."
= establishment, body
instruction
/ɪnˈstrʌk.ʃən/
noun
🎤 इन्स्ट्रक्शन
A direction telling how to do something.
हिंदी: निर्देश; हिदायत
"Follow the instructions."
= direction, order
intention
/ɪnˈten.ʃən/
noun
🎤 इन्टेन्शन
A plan or aim to do something.
हिंदी: इरादा; मंशा
"Her intention was good."
= aim, purpose
interaction
/ˌɪn.tərˈæk.ʃən/
noun
🎤 इन्टरैक्शन
Communication or action between people.
हिंदी: परस्पर क्रिया; संवाद
"Social interaction is healthy."
= communication, contact
interpretation
/ɪnˌtɜː.prɪˈteɪ.ʃən/
noun
🎤 इन्टरप्रिटेशन
An explanation of meaning.
हिंदी: व्याख्या; अर्थ
"His interpretation differs."
= explanation, reading
introduction
/ˌɪn.trəˈdʌk.ʃən/
noun
🎤 इन्ट्रोडक्शन
The first part of something; presenting someone.
हिंदी: परिचय; प्रस्तावना
"The book has a short introduction."
= preface, opening≠ conclusion
investigation
/ɪnˌves.tɪˈɡeɪ.ʃən/
noun
🎤 इन्वेस्टिगेशन
An official examination to find facts.
हिंदी: जाँच; अन्वेषण
"The investigation is ongoing."
= inquiry, probe
involvement
/ɪnˈvɒlv.mənt/
noun
🎤 इन्वॉल्वमेन्ट
The act of taking part in something.
हिंदी: भागीदारी; संलग्नता
"His involvement was key."
= participation, role
judgement
/ˈdʒʌdʒ.mənt/
noun
🎤 जजमेन्ट
The ability to make good decisions; an opinion.
हिंदी: निर्णय; विवेक
"Use your own judgement."
= discernment, opinion
limitation
/ˌlɪm.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/
noun
🎤 लिमिटेशन
A limit on what is possible.
हिंदी: सीमा; बंधन
"Know your limitations."
= restriction, constraint
location
/ləʊˈkeɪ.ʃən/
noun
🎤 लोकेशन
A particular place or position.
हिंदी: स्थान; स्थल
"The location is perfect."
= place, site
maintenance
/ˈmeɪn.tən.əns/
noun
🎤 मेन्टेनन्स
The act of keeping something in good condition.
हिंदी: रखरखाव; देखभाल
"Car maintenance is important."
= upkeep, care
majority
/məˈdʒɒr.ə.ti/
noun
🎤 मजॉरिटी
The larger number or part of a group.
हिंदी: बहुमत; अधिकांश
"The majority agreed."
= most, bulk≠ minority
minority
/maɪˈnɒr.ə.ti/
noun
🎤 माइनॉरिटी
The smaller number or part of a group.
हिंदी: अल्पसंख्यक; अल्पमत
"A minority disagreed."
= few≠ majority
motivation
/ˌməʊ.tɪˈveɪ.ʃən/
noun
🎤 मोटिवेशन
The reason or drive to do something.
हिंदी: प्रेरणा; अभिप्रेरणा
"Money is not his only motivation."
= drive, incentive
objective
/əbˈdʒek.tɪv/
noun
🎤 ऑब्जेक्टिव
A goal or aim you work towards.
हिंदी: उद्देश्य; लक्ष्य
"Our objective is clear."
= goal, target
observation
/ˌɒb.zəˈveɪ.ʃən/
noun
🎤 ऑब्ज़र्वेशन
The act of watching carefully; a remark.
हिंदी: अवलोकन; टिप्पणी
"She made a sharp observation."
= remark, watching
occasion
/əˈkeɪ.ʒən/
noun
🎤 अकेज़न
A particular event or time.
हिंदी: अवसर; मौक़ा
"It was a special occasion."
= event, time
operation
/ˌɒp.ərˈeɪ.ʃən/
noun
🎤 ऑपरेशन
An organized activity; a surgery.
हिंदी: संचालन; ऑपरेशन
"The operation was successful."
= procedure, action
option
/ˈɒp.ʃən/
noun
🎤 ऑप्शन
A choice that can be made.
हिंदी: विकल्प
"You have two options."
= choice, alternative
outcome
/ˈaʊt.kʌm/
noun
🎤 आउटकम
The final result of an action or event.
हिंदी: परिणाम; नतीजा
"The outcome was positive."
= result, consequence
participation
/pɑːˌtɪs.ɪˈpeɪ.ʃən/
noun
🎤 पार्टिसिपेशन
The act of taking part in something.
हिंदी: भागीदारी; सहभागिता
"Participation is encouraged."
= involvement
perception
/pəˈsep.ʃən/
noun
🎤 परसेप्शन
The way something is understood or noticed.
हिंदी: धारणा; बोध
"Public perception changed."
= awareness, view
performance
/pəˈfɔː.məns/
noun
🎤 परफ़ॉर्मन्स
How well someone does a task; a show.
हिंदी: प्रदर्शन
"Her performance was excellent."
= show, achievement
perspective
/pəˈspek.tɪv/
noun
🎤 पर्स्पेक्टिव
A particular way of viewing things.
हिंदी: दृष्टिकोण; नज़रिया
"Look at it from my perspective."
= viewpoint, angle
phenomenon
/fəˈnɒm.ɪ.nən/
noun
🎤 फ़िनॉमिनन
A fact or event that can be observed.
हिंदी: परिघटना; घटना
"Rainbows are a natural phenomenon."
= occurrence, event
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