NEET (UG)

Practice Test 1 — Human Reproduction

12 questions • 18 minutes • auto-graded with full solutions
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Section A — MCQ (Single Correct)
Question 1

Sperms are produced in the:

Solution: Spermatogenesis occurs in the seminiferous tubules.
Question 2

Leydig cells are stimulated by:

Solution: LH stimulates Leydig cells to secrete testosterone.
Question 3

The energy for sperm movement comes from mitochondria in the:

Solution: The middle piece is packed with mitochondria.
Question 4

The secondary oocyte completes meiosis II:

Solution: Meiosis II finishes only when a sperm fertilises the oocyte.
Question 5

Ovulation occurs around day ___ of a 28-day cycle:

Solution: Ovulation is around day 14, triggered by the LH surge.
Question 6

Progesterone in the luteal phase is secreted by the:

Solution: The corpus luteum secretes progesterone.
Question 7

The placenta does NOT:

Solution: The placenta does exchange and endocrine work, not sperm production.
Question 8

The first milk, rich in antibodies, is:

Solution: Colostrum is the antibody-rich first milk.
Section B — Assertion & Reason
Question 9

A: The testes are housed in the scrotum outside the abdominal cavity.
R: Spermatogenesis needs a temperature a few degrees below normal body temperature.

Solution: The cooler scrotal temperature requirement is why the testes are external — R explains A.
Question 10

A: Human oogenesis produces only one functional ovum per primary oocyte.
R: The unequal meiotic divisions form polar bodies that degenerate.

Solution: Unequal division into polar bodies is why only one ovum forms — R explains A.
Question 11

A: The corpus luteum secretes large amounts of FSH.
R: The corpus luteum maintains the endometrium during the luteal phase.

Solution: A is false — the corpus luteum secretes progesterone, not FSH; R is true (it maintains the endometrium).
Question 12

A: Childbirth involves a positive feedback mechanism.
R: Uterine contractions stimulate more oxytocin release, which further intensifies the contractions.

Solution: Contractions → more oxytocin → stronger contractions is the positive feedback — R explains A.