NEET (UG)

NEET Biology

Exam-grade study material built for serious aspirants — rigorous concept notes, fully worked examples, instant self-check MCQs after every topic, and timed mock tests at Main & Advanced level. Free, forever.

32Chapters
128Topics
640Practice MCQs
32Mock Tests

Chapters

Chapter 1

The Living World

Characteristics of life, diversity, nomenclature, taxonomic hierarchy & aids

4 topics 8 examples 1 mock tests
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Chapter 2

Biological Classification

Five-kingdom system, Monera, Protista, Fungi, viruses, viroids & lichens

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Chapter 3

Plant Kingdom

Algae (3 classes), bryophytes, pteridophytes, gymnosperms, angiosperms & life cycles

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Chapter 4

Animal Kingdom

Basis of classification, non-chordate phyla, Chordata & the vertebrate classes

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Chapter 5

Morphology of Flowering Plants

Root/stem/leaf modifications, inflorescence, flower, fruit, seed & key families

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Chapter 6

Anatomy of Flowering Plants

Tissues, tissue systems, dicot vs monocot anatomy & secondary growth

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Chapter 7

Structural Organisation in Animals

Animal tissues + organ systems of earthworm, cockroach & frog

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Chapter 8

Cell: The Unit of Life

Cell theory, prokaryotic cell, membrane & wall, endomembrane system & organelles

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Chapter 9

Biomolecules

Metabolites, proteins, carbohydrates, nucleic acids & enzymes

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Chapter 10

Cell Cycle and Cell Division

Cell cycle phases, mitosis & meiosis with their significance

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Chapter 11

Photosynthesis in Higher Plants

Pigments, light reaction, Calvin cycle, C4 pathway & photorespiration

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Chapter 12

Respiration in Plants

Glycolysis, fermentation, Krebs cycle, ETC & respiratory balance sheet

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Chapter 13

Plant Growth and Development

Growth phases, differentiation, plant growth regulators, photoperiodism & vernalisation

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Chapter 14

Breathing and Exchange of Gases

Respiratory system, breathing mechanism, lung volumes, gas transport & disorders

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Chapter 15

Body Fluids and Circulation

Blood, lymph, blood groups, the human heart, cardiac cycle & ECG

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Chapter 16

Excretory Products and their Elimination

Modes of excretion, nephron, urine formation, counter-current & regulation

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Chapter 17

Locomotion and Movement

Movement & muscle types, skeletal-muscle ultrastructure, the sliding-filament theory, the skeleton, joints & disorders

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Chapter 18

Neural Control and Coordination

Neuron & nerve impulse, synapse, the human brain, reflex action & the autonomic nervous system

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Chapter 19

Chemical Coordination and Integration

Endocrine glands & hormones, hypothalamus–pituitary axis, thyroid/parathyroid/adrenal/pancreas/gonads & hormone action

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Chapter 20

Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants

Stamen & pollen, pistil/ovule/embryo sac, pollination, double fertilisation & post-fertilisation events

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Chapter 21

Human Reproduction

Male & female reproductive systems, gametogenesis, menstrual cycle, fertilisation, placenta, parturition & lactation

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Chapter 22

Reproductive Health

Reproductive health & RCH, contraception methods, MTP & STIs, infertility & assisted reproductive technologies

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Chapter 23

Principles of Inheritance and Variation

Mendel's laws, mono/dihybrid crosses, incomplete dominance & codominance, linkage, sex determination & genetic disorders

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Chapter 24

Molecular Basis of Inheritance

DNA structure & packaging, search for genetic material, replication, transcription, genetic code, translation, lac operon & HGP

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Chapter 25

Evolution

Origin of life, theories (Lamarck/Darwin), evidences, Hardy–Weinberg & natural selection, adaptive radiation & human evolution

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Chapter 26

Human Health and Disease

Common diseases & pathogens, immunity, AIDS & cancer, and drug & alcohol abuse

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Chapter 27

Microbes in Human Welfare

Microbes in household & industrial products, sewage treatment, biogas, biocontrol agents & biofertilisers

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Chapter 28

Biotechnology: Principles and Processes

rDNA tools (restriction enzymes, vectors, host), cloning, PCR & downstream processing

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Chapter 29

Biotechnology and its Applications

GM crops & Bt cotton, RNAi, recombinant insulin, gene therapy, molecular diagnosis, transgenic animals & ethics

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Chapter 30

Organisms and Populations

Abiotic factors & responses, adaptations, population attributes & growth (exponential/logistic), interactions

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Chapter 31

Ecosystem

Structure & productivity (GPP/NPP), decomposition, energy flow & pyramids, nutrient cycling, succession & services

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Chapter 32

Biodiversity and Conservation

Levels & patterns of biodiversity, importance & loss (Evil Quartet), in-situ & ex-situ conservation

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