IMO Practice Test — Matter & Its Changes
6 Questions • 12 min • Olympiad level
12:00
Question 1 of 6
hard
Salt water left in a shallow dish in the Sun leaves salt behind because only the ___ evaporates.
Air
Salt
Heat
Water
Explanation: Water evaporates and the salt is left behind.
Question 2 of 6
hard
Water is unusual because we easily see it as all three states:
Ice, water and steam
Only ice
Only steam
Only liquid
Explanation: Water appears as ice, liquid water and steam.
Question 3 of 6
hard
Mixing flour, water and baking it into a cake is irreversible because a ___ substance is formed.
Cold
New
Frozen
Wet
Explanation: Baking forms a new substance that cannot be un-baked.
Question 4 of 6
hard
A mixture of sand and water can be separated by ___ because sand does not dissolve.
Filtering
Boiling away the sand
Freezing
Burning
Explanation: Filtering catches the undissolved sand.
Question 5 of 6
hard
Different solids melt at different temperatures; butter melts easily but iron needs very great…
Light
Cold
Heat
Sound
Explanation: Iron needs far more heat to melt than butter.
Question 6 of 6
hard
Melting and freezing can be reversed. Frozen water can melt and then be frozen again, so they are ___ changes.
Burning
Irreversible
Permanent
Reversible
Explanation: Melting and freezing can go back and forth — reversible.