Desmos Calculator Mastery • Lesson 7 of 7
Equation Solving
Read the solutions of any equation straight off the x-axis.
To solve an equation, move everything to one side so it reads … = 0, graph y = that expression, and the x-intercepts are the solutions. For x^2 - 5x + 6 = 0, the curve crosses at x = 2 and x = 3. This handles quadratics, higher polynomials and ugly decimals that would be slow by hand.
- Rewrite the equation as
(something) = 0.For example x^2 = 5x - 6 becomes x^2 - 5x + 6 = 0. - Graph
y = x^2 - 5x + 6.A parabola dips below the x-axis between its roots. - Turn on key points and read the crossings.x = 2 and x = 3 are the solutions.
If the curve never touches the x-axis, the equation has no real solution. If it just touches at one point, there is exactly one (a repeated root).
Try it liveSolve a quadratic graphically
y = x^2 - 5x + 6is loaded.- Tick key points to see the roots x = 2 and x = 3.
- Try
y = x^2 + 1— it never crosses the axis, so no real solution.
Formula Reference Sheet
This chapter
Fast moves
| Solve f(x)=0 | graph y=f(x); turn on key points |
|---|---|
| Solve an equation | graph both sides; read where they meet |
| Evaluate | use the Scientific tab |
Digital SAT reference
Area & Circumference
| Circle area | A = πr² |
|---|---|
| Circle circumference | C = 2πr |
| Rectangle | A = ℓw |
| Triangle | A = ½ b h |
Volume
| Rectangular box | V = ℓwh |
|---|---|
| Cylinder | V = πr²h |
| Sphere | V = 4⁄3 πr³ |
| Cone | V = 1⁄3 πr²h |
| Pyramid | V = 1⁄3 ℓwh |
Right triangles
| Pythagorean theorem | a² + b² = c² |
|---|---|
| 30°–60°–90° | sides x : x√3 : 2x |
| 45°–45°–90° | sides s : s : s√2 |
Constants
| Degrees in a circle | 360° |
|---|---|
| Radians in a circle | 2π |
| Angles of a triangle | sum = 180° |
🖩 Graphing Calculator