Grade 11 › Biology
Class 11 Biology
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What Is 'Living'? Characteristics of Living Organisms
Diversity and the Need for Classification
Nomenclature and Taxonomic Categories
Five Kingdom Classification and Kingdom Monera
Kingdom Protista
Kingdom Fungi, Lichens and the Acellular Entities
Algae
Bryophytes and Pteridophytes
Gymnosperms, Angiosperms and Plant Life Cycles
Basis of Animal Classification
The Major Invertebrate (Non-Chordate) Phyla
Phylum Chordata and the Vertebrate Classes
The Root and the Stem
The Leaf and the Inflorescence
The Flower, Fruit, Seed and Plant Families
Plant Tissues: Meristematic and Permanent
Internal Anatomy of Root, Stem and Leaf
Secondary Growth
Animal Tissues
Morphology of the Earthworm and Cockroach
Morphology of the Frog and Its Organ Systems
Cell Theory; Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells
The Cell Membrane, Cell Wall and Endomembrane System
Energy Organelles, the Cytoskeleton and the Nucleus
Chemical Composition, Carbohydrates and Lipids
Proteins and Nucleic Acids
Enzymes and Vitamins
The Cell Cycle and Its Phases
Mitosis and Its Significance
Meiosis, Crossing Over and Its Significance
Means of Transport: Diffusion, Osmosis and Water Potential
Absorption and Ascent of Water; Transpiration
Translocation of Food (Phloem Transport)
Essential Elements: Macronutrients and Micronutrients
Roles of Minerals and Deficiency Symptoms
Nitrogen Metabolism and Biological Nitrogen Fixation
Site, Pigments and the Light Reaction
The Dark Reaction (Calvin Cycle) and C3 vs C4 Plants
Factors Affecting Photosynthesis
Cellular Respiration and Glycolysis
Aerobic Respiration and Fermentation
Respiratory Quotient and Amphibolic Pathway
Growth, Differentiation and Development
Plant Growth Regulators (Hormones)
Photoperiodism and Vernalisation
The Human Digestive System
The Process of Digestion
Absorption and Digestive Disorders
The Human Respiratory System and Mechanism of Breathing
Exchange and Transport of Gases
Respiratory Disorders and Lung Health
Blood, Blood Groups and Lymph
The Human Heart and Circulation
Circulatory Disorders and Heart Health
Excretion and the Human Excretory System
Urine Formation and Regulation of Body Water
Kidney Disorders and Dialysis
Types of Movement and Muscle
Skeletal Muscle and Its Contraction
The Skeleton, Joints and Disorders
The Neuron and the Nerve Impulse
The Nervous System: Brain, Spinal Cord and Reflexes
The Sense Organs
The Endocrine System and Hormones
The Major Endocrine Glands and Their Hormones
Mechanism of Hormone Action and Disorders