What is a Number Line?
A number line is a straight line with numbers placed at equal intervals. It helps us visualize the order and relationships between different types of numbers.
Types of Numbers on the Number Line:
| Number Type | Definition | Examples | Position on Number Line |
|---|---|---|---|
| **Whole Numbers** | Natural numbers including 0 | 0, 1, 2, 3, ... | Zero at center, all others right |
| **Integers** | Whole numbers and their negatives | ..., -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, ... | Both left (negative) and right (positive) of zero |
| **Rational Numbers** | Numbers that can be expressed as p/q where q ≠ 0 | 1/2, -3/4, 2.5, 0.333... | Between integers also, infinitely dense |
Important Properties:
- Every point on the number line represents a real number
- Between any two distinct rational numbers, there are infinitely more rational numbers
- The number line extends infinitely in both directions