Social Studies & Its Pedagogy
Social & Political Life (Civics)
Social Studies & Pedagogy
Paper II
4 topics
What this chapter covers
The 4 topics below make up Social & Political Life (Civics) in the CTET syllabus. Open any topic for notes, solved examples and a practice MCQ test.
1Diversity & Government
2Local & State Government
3Democracy & The Constitution
4Parliament, Judiciary & Social Justice
Study material & tests
📚 Study this chapter
Concept notes, key points, solved examples and hint-guided practice for every topic.
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🎯 Topic MCQ tests
8 auto-graded CTET-style questions per topic, with full explanations.
Practice by topic →
📝 Chapter test
25 fresh mixed-difficulty questions, timed, with solutions.
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Key Concepts — Quick Reference
This chapter
Government & Constitution facts to remember
| Constitution adopted | 26 November 1949 |
|---|---|
| Constitution came into force | 26 January 1950 (Republic Day) |
| Fundamental Rights | Six — Equality, Freedom, Against Exploitation, Freedom of Religion, Cultural & Educational, Constitutional Remedies |
| Levels of government | Three — Local, State, Central (Union) |
Who governs at each level
| Panchayati Raj (rural, 3 tiers) | Gram/Village → Block/Mandal → Zila/District |
|---|---|
| Urban local body | Municipality / Municipal Corporation |
| Parliament | Lok Sabha (lower house) + Rajya Sabha (upper house) + President |
| District administration | Collector (revenue, land) and the police (law and order) |