Fill in the Blanks • Topic 2 of 4
Grammar Blanks
Here the blank needs the correct grammatical form — the right tense, agreement, or connector. Use the sentence's time markers and subject to decide.
Let the structure pick the form
| Clue in the sentence | Blank needs |
|---|---|
| since 2010 / for an hour | present perfect (has/have …) |
| by the time … (past) | past perfect (had …) |
| If it ___ tomorrow | present simple (rains) |
| … so that he may … | purpose connector |
| neither / each / one of | singular verb |
No future after when/if/before/after. "I will call you when I ___ home" → reach, not "will reach". The future is carried by the main clause only.
✅ Solved examples
1. By the time we reached, the train ___ left. (has/had)
had (past perfect for the earlier past action).
2. He works hard ___ he may pass. (so that/because)
so that (purpose).
3. If it ___ tomorrow, we will cancel. (rains/rained)
rains (first conditional).
4. She has been ill ___ Monday. (since/for)
since (a point in time).
✏️ Practice — try these, take hints as needed
1. They have waited ___ an hour. (for/since)
Duration.
—
—
for
2. Neither of the boys ___ ready. (is/are)
neither = singular.
—
—
is
3. I will call you when I ___ home. (reach/will reach)
No future after "when".
—
—
reach
4. He ___ here for five years. (lives/has lived)
"for five years".
—
—
has lived
5. They have lived here ___ 2010. (since/for)
A year = point.
—
—
since
📝 Topic test — 8 questions
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Formula Reference Sheet
This chapter
Method
| Read for context | tone and meaning narrow the choice |
|---|---|
| Decide the part of speech | noun / verb / adjective / preposition |
| Test in place | substitute each option and read aloud mentally |
| Double blanks | BOTH blanks must fit — eliminate on either |
SSC reference
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