Synonyms & Antonyms • Topic 1 of 4
Synonyms
A synonym is a word with the same or nearly the same meaning. When you don't know a word, break it into a root/prefix or recall it in a familiar phrase, then match the closest option. Beware near-synonyms that differ in strength.
Learn words by their roots
One root unlocks a whole family of words. Memorising roots is far more efficient than memorising isolated words.
| Root / Prefix | Meaning | Words |
|---|---|---|
| bene- | good | benevolent, beneficial, benefactor |
| mal- | bad | malice, malign, malnutrition |
| magn- | great | magnify, magnanimous, magnate |
| loqu- / loc- | speak | eloquent, loquacious, elocution |
High-frequency synonyms
| Word | Synonym |
|---|---|
| Abundant | plentiful |
| Candid | frank, honest |
| Diligent | hardworking |
| Enormous | huge, immense |
| Fragile | delicate |
Match intensity too. "Angry" and "furious" both mean displeased, but furious is far stronger — pick the option closest in both meaning and intensity.
✅ Solved examples
1. Synonym of ABUNDANT.
Plentiful (abundant = existing in large quantity).
2. Synonym of BENEVOLENT.
Kind / generous ("bene-" = good).
3. Synonym of CANDID.
Frank / honest.
4. Synonym of DILIGENT.
Hardworking.
✏️ Practice — try these, take hints as needed
1. Synonym of HAPPY.
Positive feeling.
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Joyful / glad
2. Synonym of BRAVE.
Faces danger.
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Courageous
3. Synonym of RAPID.
Speed.
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Fast / quick
4. Synonym of ENORMOUS.
Size.
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Huge / immense
5. Synonym of HONEST.
Truthful.
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Truthful / upright
📝 Topic test — 8 questions
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Formula Reference Sheet
This chapter
How to attack a vocab question
| Use roots | "bene-" = good, "mal-" = bad, "anti-" = against |
|---|---|
| Use context | recall the word in a sentence you have seen |
| Eliminate | remove options that are clearly unrelated first |
| Watch the question | synonym vs antonym — read which is asked |
SSC reference
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